Choosing a site to grow ilex In general, hollies prefer a site with full sun to light shade and moist, well-drained soil. This Japanese cultivar of the familiar Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata) ... Ilex opaca, the familiar American Holly, is a medium size evergreen tree with spines on the margins and tips of the tough leathery leaves and red berries on the female plants. Wet acid soils[184]. 36" 36" Height. 3. Resembling boxwood, it is a good substitute as it is resistant to disease, pests, and winter burn. Either chemical fertilizers or organic matter can be used successfully. It is best to place the plants into their permanent positions as soon as possible, perhaps giving some winter protection for their first year or two[K]. ILEX Commonly known as Holly Another member of the Christmas trinity with Ivy and Fir. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6b, 6a, 7b, 7a, 8b, 8a, 9b, 9a, 10a, 10b, 11b, 11a. At least you can learn to recognize one which will be very important in not ending up with a female being sold as a male.With two cultivars so closely related, one male should be enough. Light Needs. Prefers acidic soils. This Japanese cultivar of the familiar Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata) was distributed by Sylvester March of the U.S. National Arboretum. Inkberry shrubs work well massed or grouped for … Light Needs. Any suggestions would be appreciated. At least you can learn to recognize one which will be very important in not ending up with a female being sold as a male.With two cultivars so closely related, one male should be enough. Holly can be evergreen or deciduous and range greatly in size and shape. Benchcard: Strongbox® Ilex Benchcard Tag: Strongbox® Ilex Tag Spec Sheet: Strongbox® Ilex Spec Sheet Grower Sheet: Strongbox® Ilex Grower Sheet Plant of the Week: Plant of the Week, October 18, 2018: Gem Box® and Strongbox® Ilex glabra Plant of the Week: Plant of the Week February 6, 2020 Unlike its close cousin winterberry, which has several carefully paired male-female cultivars, nurseries do not seem to take the same care with inkberry, and identifying the sex of inkberries is often neglected. The seedlings are rather slow-growing. At this temperature, many plants begin to suffer physiological damage. Another report says that it needs an acid soil[182]. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Leave for 12 months before potting up. However, you do have a resource in Longwood Gardens where you may get some help in finding a male. The foliage is dark green and the plants female with black berries. However, you do have a resource in Longwood Gardens where you may get some help in finding a male. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Ilex glabra and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Inkberry is noted for its evergreen foliage and upright, spreading, and suckering shrub growth habit when in species form. More >>>. Leaves are eaten by white-tailed deer and rabbits. Inkberry Holly, Ilex glabra 'Compacta' A female cultivar selected for its dwarf stature. Part Sun to Sun ; Sun; The optimum amount of sun or shade each plant needs to thrive: Full Sun (6+ hours), Part Sun (4-6 hours), Full Shade (up to 4 hours). Flowers are small, cup-shaped, and rather inconspicuous and are borne from spring to early summer. Like I mentioned there are quite a few cultivars of this superb shrub. Succeeds in most soils so long as they are not water-logged[200]. Holly, English holl, Christmas Holly, Common Holly, English Holly. Ilex glabra prefers a full sun to partial shade location in the landscape and moist, acidic soils; high-pH soils should be avoided. Exposure. A cultivar named 'Sparkleberry' with bright red berries is the result of a cross between this species and the ... Ilex Glabra (Appalachian Tea, Gallberry, Inkberry). Ilex Glabra Densa Holly is a selection of our native inkberry that has a broad upright habit and holds its foliage at the base of the plant. Looking at the spring flowers can be one way to know for sure. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Retour en haut de page × NEWSLETTER. They contain caffeine[161, 183]. Remove root suckers regularly if spread is not desired. 'Compacta' is used[200]. Ilex crenata ‘Dark Green’ has deep-green, convex leaves that more closely match those of true box leaves. Leaves of Inkberry. Leaves usually remain attractive in winter unless temperatures dip well below zero. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant . It can grow well … Gallberry honey is a highly-rated honey that results from bees feeding on inkberry flowers. Evergreen plants are the backbone of many American gardens. Drought Drowning and Edema Fungal Disease. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. View More Images. It can take 18 months to germinate. Diamond: Taxonomic Notes: ** Status: Native, FACW (NWI) References: ** Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database ** Not applicable or data not available. The inkberry holly is native to eastern and south-central U.S., within hardiness zones 5 to 9, and reaching 4 to 8 feet. This native evergreen naturally grows as a broadly rounded mound, and keeps its leaves all the way to the ground for the lush, dense look you love. Ilex glabra. It is native to the coastal plain from Nova Scotia to Florida to Louisiana where it is most commonly found in sandy woods and peripheries of swamps and bogs. Call us at 1 315 4971058. It is a female form with black fruit and becomes an oval-rounded plant 6' tall and wide (though larger plants are known). The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. The species form of inkberry is favored by native plant enthusiasts, but most landscape planting features one of the cultivars. Ilex is a large genus of more than 400 species of evergreen and deciduous trees, shrubs, and climbers from woodland regions the world over. For example Heat Zone. 4 ft.+ (Sun to Partial shade) Back to top. Inkberry, Ilex glabra. Most cultivars produce black fruit on the female plants. I didn't see any berries last year. I see you numbered them 1. Inkberries are dioecious, needing both male and female plants to produce fruits. Gem Box ® Inkberry holly Ilex glabra. Low sandy or peaty soils[43]. Ilex glabra , also known as Appalachian Tea , Dyeleaves , Evergreen Winterberry , Gallberry , Inkberry , is a species of holly native to the Eastern and the South Central United States and southern Canada Nova Scotia . Ilex aculeolata : Shrub: 3.0 - LMH: SN: M: 1: 0 : Ilex aquifolium: Holly, English holl, Christmas Holly, Common Holly, English Holly: Shrub: 9.0: 5-9 S: LMH: FSN: DM: 2: 2: 4: Ilex asprella : Shrub: 3.0 - LMH: SN: M: 0: 2 : Ilex cassine: Cassine, Dahoon, Cassine Holly: Tree: 10.0: 7-11 S: LMH: SN: M: 1: 1 Stem normally green on currents season's growth. Spider mites may appear, especially in dry conditions. https://www.thespruce.com/densa-inkberry-holly-versatile-native-option-2131850 Ilex glabra, commonly called inkberry or gallberry, is a slow-growing, upright-rounded, stoloniferous, broadleaf evergreen shrub in the holly family. Dans certaines régions le bougainvillier est considéré comme invasif. Inkberry (Ilex glabra) Sexes of Cultivars. Gray (inkberry) cultivars and provide growth and cold-hardiness data for growers as references for production and marketing, field trials and laboratory tests were conducted in 2007–2008 and 2008–2009. Holly trees and bushes encompass more than 400 plant species. Ilex glabra- Inkberry(Aquifoliaceae) ------------------------------------------------------------ Ilex glabrais one of the very few evergreen shrubs, broadleaf or narrowleaf, to thrive in wet sites. 24 ILEX à partir de 10.00 € aux pépinières Lepage Bretagne . 3 pictures total. Edible Parts: Edible Uses: TeaThe dried roasted leaves are a good substitute for yaupon tea. 5. There are some named varieties, selected for their ornamental value[200]. Unlike many hollies, inkberry leaves have no spines. For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. Although no specific reports of toxicity have been seen for this species, the fruits of at least some members of this genus contain saponins and are slightly toxic. Flowers are fairly inconspicuous. frostweed Josephine, Arlington, TX(Zone 8a) Mar 20, 2008. It is a dense plant with small evergreen leaves and black berries typical of Ilex … If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Spineless, flat, ovate to elliptic, glossy, dark green leaves (to 1.5 long) have smooth margins with several marginal teeth near th… Nous vous invitons à nous formuler votre demande d'inscription à notre newsletter par mail via notre page contact. Male plants have flowers in cymes while the female plant will bear flowers in either cymes or as a single. Ilex opaca has some common insect problems: Twospotted Spider Mites on Landscape Plants Ash Whitefly in North Carolina Soft Scale Identification and Management on Ornamental Plants Spotted Tentiform Leafminer Ilex opaca has some common disease problems: Septoria Leaf Spot of Stevia Botrytis Fruit Rot / Gray Mold on Strawberry Apple Powdery … Hollies are grown for their leaves, which are often spiny and glossy, and their colorful berries, which often attract birds. Some species, such as inkberry (Ilex glabra), are adapted to wet areas. You will receive a range of benefits including: Ilex glabra Proven Winners® Color Choice® Strongbox™ PPAF 'Ilexfarrowtracey' Inkberry holly. There are a couple of cultivars of inkberry that produce white fruit, such as 'Ivory Queen' and 'Leucocarpa'. It typically matures to 5-10’ tall, and can spread by root suckers to form colonies. As far as I can tell from researching Ilex Glabra, most plants sold in nurseries are female. Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in the autumn in a cold frame. 11-1 indicates that the plant is heat tolerant in zones 11 through 1.) It's great as a small evergreen hedge or … Vol. Scarification, followed by a warm stratification and then a cold stratification may speed up the germination time[78, 80]. Inkberry holly is a slow-growing broadleaf evergreen shrub with a rounded-to-upright growth habit. 2: 487. : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Family: Aquifoliaceae. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. If you were buying straight species plants (not cultivars) you would have to rely upon the nursery, or your own skill, to determine the sex of the plants when they were in flower or fruit. Colonial. You need to find a really top-notch native plant nursery that stocks both sexes, or find native plant sales which offer paired Ilex glabra for sale. Broadleaf evergreen shrub, 5-8 ft (1.5-2.5 m); except for true species, usually seen as a much branched shrub with a dense, rigid compact form. But most of these plants are foreigners; aliens brought in to do the manual labor of defining and outlining the garden. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. It is a popular choice for areas with damp soil, such as woodland gardens and plantings around bogs and ponds. Ilex Glabra Densa benefits from an fertilizer which can help raise the acid level of the soil such as Holly-Tone by Espoma. To evaluate the cold hardiness of Ilex glabra (L.) A. Inkberry is an upright, erect, rounded, much-branched shrub that becomes open with age  Prune to shape in early spring just before new growth begins. All plant pages have their own unique code. An excellent choice for foundations, hedges, and mass plantings, or for use as an accent plant. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. This species is closely related to I. coriacea[182]. Ilex vomitoria. While inkberry has low nutritional value for most native wildlife, it does provide important winter cover for wildlife. Entryway Garden, Cabarrus County Extension Office. Selected for its compact habit and glistening, bright green new foliage, this dwarf female holly makes an excellent hedge or border plant. The dense twiggy habit displays an abundance of black berries through winter, accenting the evergreen foliage. Habitat: Savannas, pine flatwoods, pocosin margins, swamps, primarily in wetlands, but extending upslope even into sandhills, with a clay lens or spodic horizon below to maintain additional moisture. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Older plants may be renewed by heavy pruning. Takes 2 years. The plant is heat tolerant in zones 9 through 1. In late spring to early summer, it produces abundant small greenish-white flowers that are followed by a profusion of dark blue-black berries in fall. This easy care evergreen tolerates a range of soil conditions and even moderately shaded exposures. A report says that some plants are monoecious. Such a pity, for the species, a broadleaf evergreen shrub, is an under-utilized We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Stored seed generally requires two winters and a summer before it will germinate and should be sown as soon as possible in a cold frame. It is native to the coastal plain from Nova Scotia to Florida to Louisiana where it is most commonly found in sandy woods and peripheries of swamps and bogs. Resents root disturbance, especially as the plant grows older[1, 11]. Shamrock Inkberry holly is one of the most popular of our native evergreen shrubs. C'est, dans tous les houx actuellement proposé, le meilleur pour remplacer les buxus suffruticosa (buis), utilisés pour faire des bordures basses et qui souffrent énormément des différentes maladies et prédateurs apparus ces dernières années. Ilex glabra (L.) Gray, the inkberry or gallberry, is a wallflower among the hollies, lurking in the shadows where few gardeners now notice its existence. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. 'Ivory Queen', 'Leucocarpa' and 'Alba' - These are all forms (or renames) of the naturally-occuring white-fruited f. … L'ILEX vomitoria 'Nana' est un houx originaire du sud-est des Etats-Unis de la famille des aquifoliaceae. The majority of these are dioecious, so they require both a male and female plant within pollination distance of each other in order for the female to produce fruits. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. When selecting a fertilizer for your Ilex Glabra Densa, if soil Ph is not an issue a simple balanced fertilizer can be used such as Tree-tone. Dioecious. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. It is easy to grow and offers good winter color. 3. Ilex glabra and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. This compact holly tolerates heat, drought, sun, shade, and transplanting and grows exceptionally well in urban areas. Unlike many hollies, inkberry leaves have no spines. For more information about QR Codes click here. It is widespread in eastern U.S. on well-drained woodland site... More Info. The foliage is dark green and the plants female with black berries. This native evergreen naturally grows as a broadly rounded mound, and keeps its leaves all the way to the ground for the lush, dense look you love. Inkberry Holly, Ilex glabra 'Nigra' A newer cultivar selected for its compacted habit and its retention of lower leaves. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. Brown. The Inkberry has alternate, simple, spineless, flat, ovate to elliptic, glossy, dark green leaves (to 1.5” long) that have smooth margins with several marginal teeth near the apex. Question- Are these better plants then boxwoods? Plants are very tolerant of pruning and can be cut right back into old wood if required[188]. Ilex glabra, also known as Appalachian tea, dye-leaves, evergreen winterberry, gallberry, and inkberry, is a species of evergreen holly native to the coastal plain of eastern North America, from coastal Nova Scotia to Florida and west to Louisiana where it is most commonly found in sandy woods and peripheries of swamps and bogs. Native alternative to boxwood. 2. C’est aussi l’espèce la plus couramment utilisée pour la culture de bonsaïs. Requires a male inkberry for berry set. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It can be pruned or shaped as you desire, or left to attain its neat natural shape. Water Needs. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. I. glabra - I. glabra is an erect to rounded, often suckering, evergreen shrub with ovate, elliptic, or lance-shaped, spineless, glossy, dark green leaves and insignificant white flowers in late spring and early summer followed by spherical, black fruit on female plants. A check of the Ilex glabra section in Dirr's Manual wasn't much more help...of the 20 odd cultivars listed, nine are labeled as being female; eleven have no gender mentioned or have an undetermined sex. B. glabra est à l’origine de beaucoup de cultivars et d’hybrides récents. It can be pruned … Ilex glabra Proven Winners® Color Choice® Strongbox™ PPAF 'Ilexfarrowtracey' Inkberry holly. Dioecious: need male pollinator plant to get female fruit set. This plant is moderately salt-tolerant and adaptable to both light and heavy soils. Wd. In spring, it produces inconspicuous small greenish-white flowers. Call us at 1 315 4971058. Adult Henry's Elfin butterflies feed on flower nectar. 2-4 ft. Ht. (Plant Hardiness Zones show how well plants withstand cold winter temperatures. It took me a good long while to find male and female inkberries! Flower Season. Yaupon Holly. Several cultivars are available including forms with white fruit and dwarf or compact growing forms.--A. It does very well in the Southeast. Advertisement. One though, the inkberry holly (Ilex glabra), is native, evergreen and of the right size for garden making, yet it remains relatively uncommon. Ilex glabra, commonly called inkberry or gallberry, is a slow-growing, upright-rounded, stoloniferous, broadleaf evergreen shrub in the holly family. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant . We are currently updating this section. Heat Zones range from 1 (no heat days) to 12 (210 or more heat days). Some of the best compact small holly shrubs include: Compact Inkberry Holly (Ilex glabra ‘Compacta’)—A broadleaf, compact holly shrub with an oval shape growth that grows to 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. The latter cultivar typically only grows 3-4 feet high, making it ideal for smaller yards. Susceptible to chlorosis (yellowing of leaves) in high pH (alkaline) soils. Ilex glabra Strongbox® (Inkberry) is an evergreen, stoloniferous shrub of compact, rounded habit with a lush foliage of thick, spineless, blue-green leaves. Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray (inkberry) is a native evergreen shrub with dark green foliage and compact habit. Ilex Pedunculosa Missouri Botanical Garden, Plant Finder. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Ilex glabra, commonly called inkberry or gallberry, is a slow-growing, upright-rounded, stoloniferous, broadleaf evergreen shrub in the holly family. Lulu, 2008. Plants are very slow growing[11] and seldom exceed 1metre in height in British gardens[184]. 24 - 36" Spread. Thanks! Early Spring; Spring; Summer; Fall; Winter; Mature Size. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Type: Broadleaf. Other surviving plants of this collection either didn’t grow well or weren’t significantly differ-ent from cultivars already available. Ilex crenata 'Glory'. Ilex verticillata. coastal plain from Nova Scotia to Florida to Louisiana. This native evergreen naturally grows as a broadly rounded mound, and keeps its leaves all the way to the ground for the lush, dense look you love. Ilex glabra, also known as Appalachian tea, dye-leaves, evergreen winterberry, gallberry, and inkberry, is a species of evergreen holly native to the coastal plain of eastern North America, from coastal Nova Scotia to Florida and west to Louisiana where it is most commonly found in sandy woods and peripheries of swamps and bogs. It maintains good branching right to the ground so it never looks bare-legged like other cultivars may. Plant Strongbox ® inkberry holly instead. I. glabra 23 I. integra 26 I. latifolia 27 I. maximowicziana 28 I. opaca 29 I. pedunculosa 40 I. rotunda 41 I. serrata 42 I. verticillata 43 I. vomitoria 49 I. x wandoensis 52 Deciduous hybrids 55 Evergreen hybrids 56 Test Holly Program 78. Ilex glabra. It is a larval host plant for Henry's Elfin (Callophrys henrici) larvae which appear from February to May and have one flight. Blooms from May to June. Could it be that something ate them, that they're not mature yet or that there's not the right kind of Ilex close enough? Inkberry Holly, Ilex glabra 'Compacta' A female cultivar selected for its dwarf stature. It typically matures to 5-10’ tall, and can spread by root suckers to form colonies. Pronunciation: I-leks kre-NAH-ta .